5. Steven Callahan
Steven Callahan was an avid sailor, naval architect and inventor, and
was planning to sail from the Canary Islands across the Atlantic to the
Bahamas, in a 6.5 meter self-built boat. About a week into his journey
his boat was damaged during the night in bad weather, by something
unknown (possibly a whale). He was forced to abandon ship and just
managed to rescue his emergency supplies from the boat and inflate the
life raft, before the boat sank. Among the emergency supplies that he
saved were a sleeping bag, food and
water rations, navigational charts, a speargun, flares, solar stills
(for condensing sea water into fresh drinking water) and a copy of Sea
Survival by Dougal Robertson.
Knowing that no one on land was expecting to hear from him for a few
weeks, his survival instincts kicked in. Over the next 76 days he
drifted with the south equatorial current and the trade winds.
After finishing the supplies saved from the ship, he tried his hand at
spear-fishing, and he ate primarily mahi-mahi, tiger fish and flying
fish. After he exhausted his water supplies, he used the solar stills to
obtain some precious water during the day (all the stills combined
produced about 500ml of water per day). On one occasion, the spear of
his spear gun broke off in a
fishes back, and as the fish continued to swim beneath the life raft,
the spear ripped a massive hole in the bottom inflatable tube of the
raft. This caused the raft to